Vigilante Debate
This single, seemingly innocent video has
generated more learned discussion than almost any other video on the
website. (Bird Gone still holds the record for correspondence,
though...)
Here are the various arguments and
counter-arguments about what, exactly, this aircraft really IS:
A note from a viewer:
"Ex-Nasal Radiator, mostly fighter type,
thinks that Vigilante launch looks more like an A3J (A-3A after Sep 1962)
than the follow-on RA-5C. Pictures not great, but don’t see the humpback
of the RA-5C, nor the larger flaps. RA-5C also had the “canoe” recce pack
on the belly, but couldn’t see it anyway in these views. A-5A career was
short-lived, since the mission went away and the linear bomb bay thing never
worked. One squadron -- think it was designated VAH-7, made one big round
the world cruise on maybe the Enterprise in the early sixties."
Another note from another viewer, about the Vigilante video:
"Just wanted to
contradict the guy that says your Vigilante video is
really an A-3. He's wrong - flat wrong."
"Originally the RA-5C was supposed to be a supersonic penetrating
bomber, with the nukes carried on centerline between the two engines;
fairly quickly it was retooled for the photo-recon mission. The
Vigie's had a bad reputation as being very hard to bring aboard
(because of it's size), especially at night. I once went thru a
4-month ground school with a guy who'd lost his wings after he'd been
unable to do this."
"An A-3 had a totally different planform, with under-wing engines, much
wider body, different canopy, etc. Known as the "Whale", they also had
a bad-rep - the old expression in Naval Aviation was "Buried at sea, in
an A-3D". Originally it also had a mission as a manned, penetrating
bomber for the nuke mission, but later on was used mostly for the
FEWSG mission for training the Fleet to handle EW threats - a friend of
mine was an NFO in those. It was also used as a VIP transport for CNO.
It was a variant of the USAF B-66."
Here's more info on A-3s:
http://www.a3skywarrior.com/
http://www.photovault.com/Link/Military/AirForce/Aircraft/B-66Destroyer.html
"I'm also a former Naval Aviator, and work with many, many other former and
current Navy/Marine pilots. As a retiree, I still teach the young guys and
gals coming through the flight program at NAS Whiting Field, near Pensacola
{although only in simulators :( }"
- P.E.O.
And yet another note from another viewer, about this video:
"OK, to put the argument concerning the Vigilante to rest, I'd like to
contribute the following:"
"The Vigilante was originally called the A3J before all Navy aircraft
designations were changed in 1962. The first letter, "A" stood for Attack.
The number following, "3" stood for the third type of attack aircraft built
by that company. The letter, "J" was the designation for North American
Aviation, the company which built the plane."
"As another example the old AJ, named the Savage, was the first attack
aircraft built for the Navy by North American Aviation. The A2J Super Savage
was the second."
"After 1962, under the Navy's new scheme of names, the Vigilante was
designated the A5. This would correspond with the same way the Air Force
named their aircraft. This would indicate it was the fifth attack aircraft
type built for the Navy."
"As improvements were made on an aircraft type, the last letter was
changed to a B, then C, etc. I'm not sure there were that many improvements
made to the Vigi to warrant a B added to the designation. Found not
(to be) practical as a nuclear delivery platform, modifications included a
reconnaissance and/or photo package added, reflecting in the new
designation: RA5."
"As to the A3 Skywarrior, it's first designation was A3D-1, with the "A"
being Attack, the "3" being the third attack aircraft built for the Navy by
Douglas Aircraft Company which is represented by the "D". After 1962 it was
designated the A3. The A3A was first, followed by the modified A3B. Later
versions included the RA3B (reconnaissance), the EA3B (electronic
countermeasures), and the KA3B (tanker)."
Nick Nickerson, Retired Naval Aviator
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/a-3j.htm
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New 2/24/06:
Yet Still Another Comment on this Video:
"The Vigilante in the carrier launch video
appears to be in Naval flight test markings. Combined with the number of
‘goofers’ on the flight deck, it is possible that it is one of the YA3J-1
prototypes during carrier trials on USS Saratoga in July 1960. By the time
the aircraft entered service in 1961, it had been redesignated the A5-A."
Tim Collins, RAF (Retired)
New 3/5/06
More commentary on this video!
Really great site with lots of great videos!
Re: the RA5C clip: It is NOT a RA5C! It is the
original Carrier Suitability A5A (BuNo 146697). I flew the 500th
flight of this airplane, and it remained at PAX until it was "retired" to
the museum at the front gate.
I also have carrier traps in both the A5A & RA5C
airplanes, and a whole lot of field arrestments at limit conditions. Also,
yes there was a RA5B...I believe only one. It was the prototype of the new
wing configuration & BLC, the hump back, "canoe", and had an auto throttle.
Bill Peters flew several flights in the plane at Pax River, before it became
the RA5C.
One last comment, after flying the A5 & RA5 and
getting those hours & traps, as a fighter pilot I was concerned that the
detailer might order me to a Vigie squadron . Fortunately, I returned to the
F4 community... 'hope this info is of use. Keep up the good work!
Smoke Wilson, RAdm USN (Ret) |