NWPilot's TranAtlantic Flight
In early September, Steven Rhine
-- a long-time contributor to the aviation newsgroups -- asked if I was
interested in helping him document his flight of a lifetime -- from Bangor,
Maine to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
I responded: "A trans-Atlantic flight in a Cessna
172? You betcha!" Here is the story of his 12-day
odyssey...:
The Route:

Trip Log:
Day 1: I departed Bangor, Maine on
September 14th to Goose Bay, Canada. Stayed the night in Goose Bay then
ended up in BGBW Greenland. So far it's been a rather interesting
trip!
Photos from Day 1:
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A brand-new Cessna 172...
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...with God's Own Panel...
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IFR is VFR, in this plane!
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An open door...
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Survival gear...
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And a whopping ferry tank!
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Day 2: Goose
Bay, Canada to Narsarsuaq, Greenland. This Is where the fun begins!
The plan was to go from Goose Bay to Keflavik, Iceland -- but I had fuel
system troubles between Greenland and Iceland. Not Fun! Here's
what happened:
After switching to the aircraft fuel (from the
ferry tank) strange things started happening. The 100-gallon
ferry tank went dry after only 7 hours, burning 8 to 9 gallons per hour!
Something just did not add up...
Then, the G1000 started to go nuts, with the fuel
indicators displaying red X's. Next, I received a CO2 detector
failure, then GPS-1 failure! At this point I was thinking "What
next!?"
Well, I didn't have to wait long: The G1000
display suddenly went black, with white text in the left hand corner
saying "initializing system"!
(Note: All this was happening at night, locked in
the soup, at FL070 and 200+ miles from the nearest land -- with almost
no communication with a ground-based person!)
When the G1000 got done rebooting, I found myself
missing my airspeed indicator and fuel gauges -- and it was now displaying a
bunch of other errors. Assessing my situation, I figured that I
had no fuel gauges, the G1000 is continually rebooting, possible CO2 in the
cabin, AND an apparent fuel leak!
At this point I am thinking to myself that if I
do still have full fuel in the aircraft tanks I could make it the 490 miles
to Keflavik -- but I would be cutting it really close. With no
indicators showing quantity, and the missing fuel from the ferry tank
indicating a possible leak, I figured it would be best if I got on the HF
radio, declared an emergency, and turned back to Greenland!
So I declared an emergency and went in to a
100FPM climbing turning back toward Greenland. I received a
response from a DHL & Air France airliner, who both relayed the emergency
call. They responded that they would open the Narsarsuaq airport for
me.
"Thank You, Portable GPS Units!!" At
this point, my handheld was my only reliable navigational aid.
Upon reaching FL095 I was on top and looked to my
left -- and really got scared!!! The aircraft vent was venting a large
amount of fuel out into space! Thank you, Cessna for the under-wing
courtesy lights!
So I kept the 100 fpm climb going up to 13,000
feet (for crossing the icecap), and finally established radio communication
with some one on the HF. I informed them of the fuel venting
problem, and the constantly rebooting G1000 PFD.
They assure me that they have rescue team waiting
and ready, in case I have to ditch!
As I grind closer and closer to Narsarsuaq, at
about 60 miles out they send up a rescue chopper, locate me, and guide
me in, since I am unable to make the NDB approach with the G1000 rebooting
itself. (The ADF display is tied to the G1000's HSI.)
I spot the airport in the middle of all the
black, and ATC has me do a steep spiraling decent all the way down to
3,000'. At that point I must follow the chopper, who will keep
me away from the mountains... Who would have ever thought that knowing THAT
maneuver would pay off?
Everything worked as planned. On downwind I
noticed that the fuel gauges were not red X's anymore, and were now reading
full. Then, as I turned to final, they go to red X's again, and
as I landed the G1000 once again rebooted as I rolled out.
Now it's showing 1/2 fuel in 1 tank, and 3/4 in
the other ????
I taxied in and parked this bird for the night,
still a bit shook up from the events of the past few hours. I find a bed and
lay there for a few hours, thinking about the days events
Photos from Day 2:
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Steven in "The Suit"
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The Skyhawk parked at Goose Bay
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Half-way from Goose Bay
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On top -- 1st view of the ocean
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An iceberg near Greenland
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The south Greenland ice cap...
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Another one of the ice cap
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Parked at airport in Greenland...
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Errors on the G1000...
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A new fuel indicator error...
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Fuel stain caused by venting fuel...
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Fuel stains caused by venting fuel...
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Day 3: We spent the day diagnosing the
fuel system and G1000 problems, spending lots of phone time with Cessna.
We finally figured out that the instructions for the ferry tank were not
correct, and really need to be changed before the company installing the
tank kills someone.
The problem was the ferry tank's fuel return line
was over pressurizing the aircraft tanks, causing fuel to vent overboard.
To prevent this, what needed to be done was to FIRST run the aircraft's left
tank down till it was almost empty, THEN turn on the ferry tank.
The instructions with the ferry tank said only to
"Climb to altitude, then switch to the ferry tank and turn off the aircraft
fuel", then run it till the fuel level hits a mark on the ferry tank's fuel
level indicator. These instructions turned out to be totally
incorrect!
Even Cessna engineering was surprised that the FAA
had approved the instructions for the ferry tank setup, because it also
caused the G1000 to go nuts. Apparently the added pressure in the fuel
tanks pushed the floats in the fuel tank up, which got the Garmin confused,
causing an error that made it reboot. The loss of the airspeed
indicator was caused by fuel vapors entering the pitot tube -- which also
caused the CO2 detector failure!
This was the scariest incident I've ever had in
aviation.
Day 4: 9/16/06 -- My 30th birthday. Forecast for
the day: Hmmm... IMC !! Didn't take many photos, as there was
nothing much to see. What a way to spend your 30th
birthday -- locked In IMC over the Atlantic Ocean!
Landed in Iceland at 21:00 Local and Zulu --
hahaha!!! I spent the last 2 hours of my birthday at the local pub!
I can tell you, the locals are really friendly!
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Hotel in Iceland
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Local pub on Steven's 30th birthday
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Day 5: Shut down in Iceland with 55
knot headwinds. I make the call "No Go"!!!
Day 6: Iceland To Glasglow, Scotland
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Parked in Keflavik, Iceland...
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Leaving Iceland...
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Goodbye, Iceland!
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Into the soup I go for another 8 hours...
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Yes, 8 hours of this -- not much to see...
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My position when entering the soup...
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And another position...
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I can *almost* see the sun...
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Day 7: Scotland to Paris, France!
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Leaving Glasgow, Scotland...
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Goodbye, Glasgow!
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My route today...
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That's Scotland, still...
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Another hole in the soup...
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More fun in Scotland!
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This is why I haven't taken many photos!
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Day 8: Paris, France to Rome, Italy
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The filed route...
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The view from the Paris FBO -- oh, yay, more IMC!
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Day 9: In Rome for 50-hour service on
this brand-new bird. The people in the shop were very helpful and
friendly. I wish shops in the US had this type of customer
service! With the 50-hour service done and the next day's flight
plan filed (and acknowledged) and everything on the plane working correctly,
I retired to my hotel for the night...
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Me at the Cessna service center...
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Doing the 50 hour compression check...
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The engine...
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More servicing...
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Another shot of the engine...
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Day 10: On to Athens, Greece -- no pix, my camera's memory card was
full!
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Parked on the ramp in Athens, Greece!
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Day 11: Called my client from the hotel and verified that he
had
obtained permission for me to land in Beirut, Lebanon. He said they
would have a "Follow Me" car waiting for me, and everything was good to GO!
With camera memory card emptied, and the Africa 1/2 chart in hand, I call
the handler's for a ride to the airplane...
Paid all my handling fees and another outrageous fuel bill! I
waited around for about 45 minutes until my engine start time, called
ground, and received permission for engine start. I had an 11 AM +15
minute slot time, so I had to program the G1000 while taxiing out. I
launched and was airborne by 11:01 AM.
Broke through the tops of the clouds at about 8,000 feet, headed for FL
110 -- thus, not many photos except clouds and water.
Then the tach started being erratic, saying that my RPMs were 4000 --
yeah, right! Then it went Red X. OK, Garmin & Cessna, you
need to have better quality control. After everything else that has
happened, this makes me not want to every
own a newer model Cessna, or anything with a G1000.
With intermittent tach failure, I am in VFR conditions and there
are lots of boats in the water along the route, so I decide to continue on
to my destination. I call up control and tell them my tach has failed
and they give me an unusual direct-to clearance to KAD VOR, all deviations
approved! Everything else was uneventful, as I went direct KAD
and had a small dialogue with the tower about my permission to land.
When I arrived over Beirut I was cleared for the ILS Runway 17 approach,
and was told to report once established and when the field was in sight.
Landing was uneventful -- see the photos!
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Almost there!
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Oh, no -- not again! Tach failure...
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Map of Cyprus...
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Cyprus, in sight!
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Beirut, Lebanon from 10 miles out...
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Getting closer to Beirut...
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Final for Rwy 17...
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Turning final running 17...
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Day 12: At rest In Beirut, Lebanon,
while prepping to go home! If you ever get a chance to go to Lebanon,
do so -- the people are friendly and the food is great! Just try
not to mind the guys walking around with machine guns! The locals are
camera shy and I did not want to cause any trouble by snapping photos in
public, so not many photos from here!
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View from my hotel room in Lebanon...
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Another shot from in my room...
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Here's my final routing text: CYYR LOACH
N59000W050000 6045N OZN 6140N N61000W035000 N61086W045325 N60000W040000
6135N 6330N EMBLA VAKLO BIKF ALDAN RATSU STN EGPF DCS POL HON MID DPE LFPB
MONOT MTL MTG LUC STP MERLU ELB GILIO TAQ LIRF LIRU PEMAR EKTOL BRD TIGRA
KRK KRK38 ARX IXONI N37559E022560 ATV LGAV VARIX RIPLI AKINA LURUS RDS EXELA
EVENO DASNI TOSKA TOBAL PHA KUKLA KUKLA OLBA
Total Flight time About 70 hours!
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